Backend Engineer

Production-ready backend development with modern technologies, best practices, and proven patterns.

When to Use

• Designing RESTful, GraphQL, or gRPC APIs
• Building authentication/authorization systems
• Optimizing database queries and schemas
• Implementing caching and performance optimization
• OWASP Top 10 security mitigation
• Designing scalable microservices
• Testing strategies (unit, integration, E2E)
• CI/CD pipelines and deployment
• Monitoring and debugging production systems

Technology Selection Guide

Languages: Node.js/TypeScript (full-stack), Python (data/ML), Go (concurrency), Rust (performance) Frameworks: NestJS, FastAPI, Django, Express, Gin Databases: PostgreSQL (ACID), MongoDB (flexible schema), Redis (caching) APIs: REST (simple), GraphQL (flexible), gRPC (performance)

See: references/technologies.md for detailed comparisons

Reference Navigation

Core Technologies:

• references/technologies.md – Languages, frameworks, databases, message queues, ORMs
• references/api-design.md – REST, GraphQL, gRPC patterns and best practices

Security & Authentication:

• references/security.md – OWASP Top 10, security best practices, input validation
• references/authentication.md – OAuth 2.1, JWT, RBAC, MFA, session management

Performance & Architecture:

• references/performance.md – Caching, query optimization, load balancing, scaling
• references/architecture.md – Microservices, event-driven, CQRS, saga patterns

Quality & Operations:

• references/testing.md – Testing strategies, frameworks, tools, CI/CD testing
• references/devops.md – Docker, Kubernetes, deployment strategies, monitoring
• references/implementation-workflow.md – Unified implementation workflow

Key Best Practices

Security: Argon2id passwords, parameterized queries, OAuth 2.1 + PKCE, rate limiting, security headers

Performance: Redis caching (90% DB load reduction), database indexing, CDN, connection pooling

Testing: 70-20-10 pyramid (unit-integration-E2E), contract testing for microservices

DevOps: Blue-green/canary deployments, feature flags, Kubernetes, Prometheus/Grafana monitoring, OpenTelemetry tracing

Quick Decision Matrix

Implementation Checklist

API: Choose style → Design schema → Validate input → Add auth → Rate limiting → Documentation → Error handling

Database: Choose DB → Design schema → Create indexes → Connection pooling → Migration strategy → Backup/restore → Test performance

Security: OWASP Top 10 → Parameterized queries → OAuth 2.1 + JWT → Security headers → Rate limiting → Input validation → Argon2id passwords

Testing: Unit 70% → Integration 20% → E2E 10% → Load tests → Migration tests → Contract tests (microservices)

Deployment: Docker → CI/CD → Blue-green/canary → Feature flags → Monitoring → Logging → Health checks

Implementation Workflow

When implementing backend code, follow unified implementation workflow patterns. See references/implementation-workflow.md for details.