fundamentals

📁 pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-javascript 📅 6 days ago
1
总安装量
1
周安装量
#41148
全站排名
安装命令
npx skills add https://github.com/pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-javascript --skill fundamentals

Agent 安装分布

replit 1
trae 1
qoder 1
cursor 1
kiro-cli 1

Skill 文档

JavaScript Fundamentals Skill

Quick Reference Card

Variable Declaration

const PI = 3.14159;     // Immutable binding (preferred)
let count = 0;          // Reassignable
var legacy = "avoid";   // Function-scoped (avoid)

8 Data Types

Type Example typeof
String "hello" "string"
Number 42, 3.14, NaN "number"
Boolean true, false "boolean"
Null null "object"
Undefined undefined "undefined"
Symbol Symbol('id') "symbol"
BigInt 9007199254740991n "bigint"
Object {}, [], fn "object"

Operators Cheat Sheet

// Arithmetic
+ - * / % **

// Comparison (always use strict)
=== !== > < >= <=

// Logical
&& || !

// Nullish
?? ?.

// Assignment
= += -= *= /= ??= ||= &&=

Control Flow Patterns

// Early return (preferred)
function validate(input) {
  if (!input) return { error: 'Required' };
  if (input.length < 3) return { error: 'Too short' };
  return { valid: true };
}

// Switch with exhaustive handling
function getColor(status) {
  switch (status) {
    case 'success': return 'green';
    case 'warning': return 'yellow';
    case 'error': return 'red';
    default: return 'gray';
  }
}

Type Coercion Rules

// Explicit conversion (preferred)
Number('42')     // 42
String(42)       // "42"
Boolean(1)       // true

// Truthy values: non-zero numbers, non-empty strings, objects
// Falsy values: 0, "", null, undefined, NaN, false

Modern Operators

// Nullish coalescing
const name = input ?? 'Guest';     // Only null/undefined

// Optional chaining
const city = user?.address?.city;  // Safe navigation

// Logical assignment
config.debug ??= false;            // Assign if nullish

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Error Cause Fix
ReferenceError: x is not defined Variable not declared Check spelling, scope
TypeError: Cannot read property Accessing null/undefined Use optional chaining ?.
NaN result Invalid number operation Validate input types
Unexpected true/false Loose equality == Use strict ===

Debug Checklist

// 1. Check type
console.log(typeof variable);

// 2. Check value
console.log(JSON.stringify(variable));

// 3. Check for null/undefined
console.log(variable === null, variable === undefined);

// 4. Use debugger
debugger;

Production Patterns

Input Validation

function processNumber(value) {
  if (typeof value !== 'number' || Number.isNaN(value)) {
    throw new TypeError('Expected a valid number');
  }
  return value * 2;
}

Safe Property Access

const city = user?.address?.city ?? 'Unknown';
const callback = options.onComplete?.();

Related

  • Agent 01: JavaScript Fundamentals (detailed learning)
  • Skill: functions: Function patterns
  • Skill: data-structures: Objects and arrays