Code Review

Review code for quality issues, code smells, and pragmatic programming violations.

Review Modes

Mode 1: PR/Diff Review

# Get changed files
git diff --name-only <base>..HEAD
git diff <base>..HEAD

Focus only on changed lines and their immediate context.

Mode 2: Full Codebase Audit

Scan all source files, prioritizing:

1. Entry points (main, index, app)
2. Core business logic
3. Frequently modified files (git log --format='%H' | head -100 | xargs -I{} git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r {} | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn)

Review Checklist

1. Code Smells (Critical)

See references/code-smells.md for full catalog.

Bloaters – Code that grows too large

• Long Method (>20 lines)
• Large Class (>200 lines)
• Long Parameter List (>3 params)
• Primitive Obsession

Object-Orientation Abusers

• Switch Statements (replace with polymorphism)
• Refused Bequest
• Alternative Classes with Different Interfaces

Change Preventers

• Divergent Change (one class, many reasons to change)
• Shotgun Surgery (one change, many classes affected)
• Parallel Inheritance Hierarchies

Dispensables

• Dead Code
• Duplicate Code
• Lazy Class
• Speculative Generality

Couplers

• Feature Envy
• Inappropriate Intimacy
• Message Chains
• Middle Man

2. Pragmatic Programmer Principles

DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself)

• Duplicated logic or knowledge
• Copy-paste code
• Repeated magic values

Orthogonality

• Components that should be independent but aren’t
• Changes rippling across unrelated modules

Reversibility

• Hard-coded decisions that should be configurable
• Vendor lock-in without abstraction

Tracer Bullets

• Is the code testable end-to-end?
• Are there integration points?

Good Enough Software

• Over-engineering for unlikely scenarios
• Premature optimization

Broken Windows

• Commented-out code
• TODO/FIXME without tickets
• Inconsistent formatting

3. Security & Safety

• Input validation
• SQL injection risks
• XSS vulnerabilities
• Hardcoded secrets
• Unsafe deserialization

4. Maintainability

• Unclear naming
• Missing or outdated comments
• Complex conditionals
• Deep nesting (>3 levels)
• Missing error handling

Output Format

Generate CODE_REVIEW.md:

# Code Review Report

**Date**: YYYY-MM-DD
**Scope**: [PR #123 | Full Audit]
**Files Reviewed**: N

## Summary

| Severity | Count |
|----------|-------|
| Critical | X |
| Major    | X |
| Minor    | X |
| Info     | X |

## Critical Issues

### [Category]: Issue Title
**File**: `path/to/file.ts:42`
**Smell**: [Code smell name]

Description of the issue.

**Before**:
```language
// problematic code

Suggested Fix:

// improved code

Major Issues

…

Minor Issues

…

Recommendations

1. Priority fixes
2. Refactoring suggestions
3. Architecture improvements

## Severity Levels

| Level | Description | Action |
|-------|-------------|--------|
| **Critical** | Security risks, bugs, data loss potential | Must fix before merge |
| **Major** | Code smells, maintainability blockers | Should fix soon |
| **Minor** | Style, minor improvements | Nice to have |
| **Info** | Suggestions, alternatives | Optional |

## Resources

- [references/code-smells.md](references/code-smells.md) - Complete catalog of code smells with examples