Feature Spec Reviewing

Purpose

Systematically review feature specifications to ensure they are complete, testable, and ready for implementation. Catches gaps in edge cases and error handling before engineering work begins.

When NOT to Use This Skill

• Creating feature specs (use feature-spec-writing instead)
• Reviewing PRDs (use prd-reviewing instead)
• Reviewing technical specs (use technical-spec-reviewing instead)
• Code review (different domain)
• No spec exists yet (nothing to review)

Review Workflow

Step 1: Document Analysis

Read the entire feature spec and assess structure:

Initial Assessment:
- [ ] Feature definition is clear one-sentence
- [ ] Primary user story present
- [ ] Acceptance criteria exist
- [ ] Error states documented
- [ ] Definition of Done checklist exists

Red Flags:

• Feature definition is vague or multi-sentence
• Multiple unrelated user stories bundled
• Only happy path documented
• No error handling defined

Step 2: Feature Definition Review

Evaluate the feature definition:

Feature Definition Checklist:
1. Is it a single sentence?
2. Does it follow [Verb] [what] for [whom] to [outcome]?
3. Is the scope clear and bounded?
4. Is it too broad (actually multiple features)?
5. Does it align with parent PRD (if applicable)?

Severity Guide:

Step 3: User Story Quality

Evaluate user story against standard format:

User Story Checklist:
- [ ] Follows "As a... I want... So that..." format
- [ ] User type is specific (not just "user")
- [ ] Goal is concrete and achievable
- [ ] Benefit explains real value
- [ ] Story is right-sized (not an epic)
- [ ] Variants cover key user paths (if applicable)

Common Issues:

Step 4: Acceptance Criteria Review

Evaluate acceptance criteria for completeness and testability:

Criteria Coverage Checklist:
- [ ] Happy path (primary success scenario)
- [ ] Input validation (valid and invalid)
- [ ] Edge cases (boundaries, empty, max)
- [ ] Error handling (network, server, timeout)
- [ ] Performance expectations
- [ ] Security requirements (if applicable)
- [ ] Accessibility (if UI feature)

Testability Test: For each criterion, ask: “Can QA write a test case from this?”

❌ Untestable: "Quick view should be fast"
✅ Testable: "Quick view modal appears within 300ms of hover"

❌ Untestable: "Handle errors gracefully"
✅ Testable: "On network failure, show 'Connection lost' and retry button"

❌ Untestable: "Work on mobile"
✅ Testable: "On screens < 768px, bottom sheet replaces modal"

Step 5: Edge Case Coverage

Verify edge cases are comprehensive:

Edge Case Categories:
□ Empty state (no data, first use)
□ Minimum values (0, 1, empty string)
□ Maximum values (limits, overflow)
□ Null/undefined handling
□ Concurrent access (race conditions)
□ Timeout scenarios
□ Partial failure (some items succeed, some fail)
□ Network conditions (slow, offline, reconnect)

Coverage Scoring:

Step 6: Error States Review

Evaluate error states matrix:

Error States Checklist:
- [ ] All API calls have failure handling
- [ ] User-facing messages are helpful
- [ ] System actions are appropriate
- [ ] Recovery paths are clear
- [ ] Logging/alerting defined

Error Categories to Verify:

Step 7: Technical Feasibility

Assess implementation readiness:

Feasibility Assessment:
- [ ] Dependencies identified and available
- [ ] Non-functional requirements realistic
- [ ] Data requirements clear
- [ ] No obvious technical blockers
- [ ] Performance targets achievable

Step 8: Parent PRD Alignment

If feature has parent PRD:

Alignment Check:
- [ ] Feature implements specific PRD user story
- [ ] Acceptance criteria align with PRD scope
- [ ] Out-of-scope items match PRD exclusions
- [ ] Success metrics support PRD goals

Step 9: Generate Review Report

Compile findings using the template below.

Severity Levels

Severity Examples

BLOCKER:

• No feature definition or user story
• Multiple features bundled as one
• No acceptance criteria
• Missing critical error handling

CRITICAL:

• Acceptance criteria not testable
• Missing edge case categories
• No performance requirements
• Conflicting requirements

MAJOR:

• Vague user story benefit
• Incomplete error states matrix
• Missing accessibility considerations
• Technical dependencies unclear

MINOR:

• Minor clarity improvements
• Additional edge cases nice to have
• Formatting inconsistencies
• Could add more detail

Review Report Template

# Feature Spec Review: [Feature Name]

**Reviewer:** [Name]
**Review Date:** [Date]
**Spec Version:** [Version]
**Spec Author:** [Name]

---

## Summary

**Status:** [APPROVE / APPROVE WITH CHANGES / NEEDS REVISION / MAJOR REVISION]

**Implementation Readiness:** [Ready / Ready After Fixes / Not Ready]

**Assessment:**
[2-3 sentences on overall quality and readiness]

---

## Findings by Severity

### Blockers
- [ ] [Finding with location and recommendation]

### Critical
- [ ] [Finding with location and recommendation]

### Major
- [ ] [Finding with location and recommendation]

### Minor
- [ ] [Finding with location and recommendation]

---

## Section Ratings

| Section | Rating | Notes |
|---------|--------|-------|
| Feature Definition | [Strong/Adequate/Weak/Missing] | |
| User Story | [Strong/Adequate/Weak/Missing] | |
| Acceptance Criteria | [Strong/Adequate/Weak/Missing] | |
| Edge Cases | [Strong/Adequate/Weak/Missing] | |
| Error States | [Strong/Adequate/Weak/Missing] | |
| Technical Constraints | [Strong/Adequate/Weak/Missing] | |

---

## Edge Case Coverage

□ Empty state - [Covered/Missing]
□ Minimum values - [Covered/Missing]
□ Maximum values - [Covered/Missing]
□ Null handling - [Covered/Missing]
□ Concurrent access - [Covered/Missing]
□ Timeout scenarios - [Covered/Missing]
□ Partial failure - [Covered/Missing]
□ Network conditions - [Covered/Missing]

**Coverage Score:** [X/8]

---

## Testability Assessment

**Can QA write tests?** [Yes / Partially / No]

**Problematic Criteria:**
- [Criterion that's not testable and why]

---

## Strengths
- [What the spec does well]
- [What the spec does well]

## Risks
1. [Risk and suggested mitigation]
2. [Risk and suggested mitigation]

---

## Questions for Author
1. [Clarifying question]
2. [Clarifying question]

---

## Recommendation

[Detailed recommendation with specific next steps]

Examples

Example 1: Strong Spec (Minor Feedback)

Status: APPROVE WITH CHANGES

Assessment: Well-structured feature spec with clear definition and comprehensive acceptance criteria. Minor gaps in timeout handling edge cases.

Findings:

• MINOR: AC for network timeout missing retry limit
• MINOR: Consider adding concurrent edit scenario

Edge Case Coverage: 7/8 (Missing: Partial failure)

Example 2: Needs Work (Critical Gaps)

Status: NEEDS REVISION

Assessment: Good user story but acceptance criteria lack edge case coverage. Error states incomplete. Should add missing scenarios before sprint planning.

Findings:

• CRITICAL: Only happy path acceptance criteria defined
• CRITICAL: Error states matrix incomplete (missing network, timeout)
• MAJOR: Performance requirements not specified
• MAJOR: Mobile responsive behavior undefined

Edge Case Coverage: 2/8

Example 3: Major Problems

Status: MAJOR REVISION REQUIRED

Assessment: Feature definition describes multiple features bundled together. Recommend splitting into separate specs.

Findings:

• BLOCKER: “User authentication” bundles login, signup, password reset, MFA
• BLOCKER: No acceptance criteria for individual flows
• CRITICAL: User story is epic-sized
• MAJOR: No error handling defined

Recommendation: Split into 4 separate feature specs.

Integration with Other Skills

Reviews Output From:

• feature-spec-writing – Validate completed feature specs

Leads To:

• technical-spec-writing – After spec approved
• sparc-planning – After spec approved

Resources

• See CHECKLIST.md for comprehensive review checklist

Related Agent

For comprehensive specification guidance that coordinates this and other spec skills, use the specification-architect agent.