陌讯skills聚合平台

ha-automations

📁 laurigates/claude-plugins 📅 4 days ago
1
总安装量
1
周安装量
#47618
全站排名
安装命令
npx skills add https://github.com/laurigates/claude-plugins --skill ha-automations

Agent 安装分布

mcpjam 1
claude-code 1
replit 1
junie 1
windsurf 1
zencoder 1

Skill 文档

Home Assistant Automations

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when… Use ha-configuration instead when…
Creating automation rules Editing configuration.yaml
Writing triggers/conditions/actions Setting up integrations
Working with scripts and scenes Managing secrets
Using blueprints Organizing packages
Device trigger setup General YAML configuration

Automation Structure

automation:
  - id: "unique_automation_id"
    alias: "Descriptive Name"
    description: "What this automation does"
    mode: single  # single, restart, queued, parallel

    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
        to: "on"

    condition:
      - condition: time
        after: "08:00:00"
        before: "22:00:00"

    action:
      - service: light.turn_on
        target:
          entity_id: light.living_room

Trigger Types

State Triggers

trigger:
  # Basic state change
  - platform: state
    entity_id: binary_sensor.door
    to: "on"
    from: "off"

  # With duration
  - platform: state
    entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
    to: "off"
    for:
      minutes: 5

  # Attribute change
  - platform: state
    entity_id: climate.thermostat
    attribute: current_temperature

Numeric State Triggers

trigger:
  # Above threshold
  - platform: numeric_state
    entity_id: sensor.temperature
    above: 25

  # Below threshold
  - platform: numeric_state
    entity_id: sensor.battery
    below: 20

  # Between range
  - platform: numeric_state
    entity_id: sensor.humidity
    above: 30
    below: 60

  # With duration
  - platform: numeric_state
    entity_id: sensor.power
    above: 1000
    for:
      minutes: 10

Time Triggers

trigger:
  # Specific time
  - platform: time
    at: "07:00:00"

  # Input datetime
  - platform: time
    at: input_datetime.alarm_time

  # Time pattern (every hour)
  - platform: time_pattern
    hours: "*"
    minutes: 0
    seconds: 0

  # Every 15 minutes
  - platform: time_pattern
    minutes: "/15"

Sun Triggers

trigger:
  # Sunset
  - platform: sun
    event: sunset
    offset: "-00:30:00"  # 30 min before

  # Sunrise
  - platform: sun
    event: sunrise
    offset: "00:15:00"  # 15 min after

  # Sun elevation
  - platform: numeric_state
    entity_id: sun.sun
    attribute: elevation
    below: -6  # Civil twilight

Device Triggers

trigger:
  # Button press
  - platform: device
    domain: mqtt
    device_id: abc123
    type: action
    subtype: single

  # Zigbee button
  - platform: device
    device_id: def456
    domain: zha
    type: remote_button_short_press
    subtype: button_1

Event Triggers

trigger:
  # HA start
  - platform: homeassistant
    event: start

  # Custom event
  - platform: event
    event_type: custom_event
    event_data:
      action: button_press

  # Tag scanned
  - platform: tag
    tag_id: my-tag-id

Webhook Triggers

trigger:
  - platform: webhook
    webhook_id: my_webhook_id
    allowed_methods:
      - POST
    local_only: false

Template Triggers

trigger:
  - platform: template
    value_template: >-
      {{ states('sensor.temp') | float > 25 and
         is_state('binary_sensor.window', 'off') }}
    for:
      minutes: 5

Zone Triggers

trigger:
  - platform: zone
    entity_id: person.user
    zone: zone.home
    event: enter  # or leave

  # Multiple people
  - platform: zone
    entity_id:
      - person.user1
      - person.user2
    zone: zone.work
    event: leave

Condition Types

State Conditions

condition:
  # Single entity
  - condition: state
    entity_id: binary_sensor.door
    state: "off"

  # Multiple states allowed
  - condition: state
    entity_id: alarm_control_panel.home
    state:
      - armed_home
      - armed_away

  # Check for duration
  - condition: state
    entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
    state: "off"
    for:
      minutes: 10

Numeric State Conditions

condition:
  - condition: numeric_state
    entity_id: sensor.temperature
    above: 18
    below: 25

Time Conditions

condition:
  # Time range
  - condition: time
    after: "08:00:00"
    before: "22:00:00"

  # Weekdays only
  - condition: time
    weekday:
      - mon
      - tue
      - wed
      - thu
      - fri

  # Combined
  - condition: time
    after: "09:00:00"
    before: "17:00:00"
    weekday:
      - mon
      - tue
      - wed
      - thu
      - fri

Sun Conditions

condition:
  - condition: sun
    after: sunset
    after_offset: "-01:00:00"
    before: sunrise
    before_offset: "00:30:00"

Template Conditions

condition:
  - condition: template
    value_template: >-
      {{ states('sensor.power') | float < 100 and
         now().hour >= 6 and now().hour < 23 }}

Zone Conditions

condition:
  - condition: zone
    entity_id: person.user
    zone: zone.home

Logical Conditions

condition:
  # AND (default)
  - condition: and
    conditions:
      - condition: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
        state: "on"
      - condition: numeric_state
        entity_id: sensor.lux
        below: 50

  # OR
  - condition: or
    conditions:
      - condition: state
        entity_id: person.user1
        state: home
      - condition: state
        entity_id: person.user2
        state: home

  # NOT
  - condition: not
    conditions:
      - condition: state
        entity_id: input_boolean.guest_mode
        state: "on"

Shorthand Conditions

condition:
  # Simple state check (shorthand)
  - "{{ is_state('binary_sensor.door', 'off') }}"

  # Multiple checks
  - "{{ is_state('alarm_control_panel.home', 'armed_away') }}"
  - "{{ states('sensor.battery') | int > 20 }}"

Action Types

Service Calls

action:
  # Basic service call
  - service: light.turn_on
    target:
      entity_id: light.living_room
    data:
      brightness_pct: 80
      color_temp: 350

  # Multiple targets
  - service: light.turn_off
    target:
      entity_id:
        - light.bedroom
        - light.bathroom
      area_id: upstairs

  # Using device_id
  - service: light.toggle
    target:
      device_id: abc123

Delays and Waits

action:
  - service: light.turn_on
    target:
      entity_id: light.living_room

  # Fixed delay
  - delay:
      seconds: 30

  # Template delay
  - delay: "{{ states('input_number.delay') | int }}"

  # Wait for trigger
  - wait_for_trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
        to: "off"
    timeout:
      minutes: 5
    continue_on_timeout: true

  # Wait for template
  - wait_template: "{{ is_state('light.bedroom', 'off') }}"
    timeout: "00:05:00"

Choose (If/Else)

action:
  - choose:
      # First condition
      - conditions:
          - condition: state
            entity_id: input_select.mode
            state: "Movie"
        sequence:
          - service: light.turn_on
            target:
              entity_id: light.living_room
            data:
              brightness_pct: 20

      # Second condition
      - conditions:
          - condition: state
            entity_id: input_select.mode
            state: "Party"
        sequence:
          - service: light.turn_on
            target:
              entity_id: light.living_room
            data:
              rgb_color: [255, 0, 0]

    # Default (else)
    default:
      - service: light.turn_on
        target:
          entity_id: light.living_room
        data:
          brightness_pct: 100

If/Then/Else (Modern)

action:
  - if:
      - condition: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
        state: "on"
    then:
      - service: light.turn_on
        target:
          entity_id: light.hallway
    else:
      - service: light.turn_off
        target:
          entity_id: light.hallway

Repeat

action:
  # Count-based
  - repeat:
      count: 3
      sequence:
        - service: light.toggle
          target:
            entity_id: light.notification
        - delay:
            milliseconds: 500

  # While loop
  - repeat:
      while:
        - condition: state
          entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
          state: "on"
      sequence:
        - service: light.turn_on
          target:
            entity_id: light.hallway
        - delay:
            seconds: 30

  # For each
  - repeat:
      for_each:
        - light.living_room
        - light.bedroom
        - light.kitchen
      sequence:
        - service: light.turn_off
          target:
            entity_id: "{{ repeat.item }}"
        - delay:
            seconds: 1

Variables

action:
  - variables:
      current_brightness: "{{ state_attr('light.living_room', 'brightness') | int }}"
      new_brightness: "{{ [current_brightness + 25, 255] | min }}"

  - service: light.turn_on
    target:
      entity_id: light.living_room
    data:
      brightness: "{{ new_brightness }}"

Parallel Execution

action:
  - parallel:
      - service: light.turn_on
        target:
          entity_id: light.living_room
      - service: media_player.play_media
        target:
          entity_id: media_player.speaker
        data:
          media_content_id: "http://example.com/sound.mp3"
          media_content_type: music
      - service: notify.mobile_app
        data:
          message: "Welcome home!"

Scripts

script:
  morning_routine:
    alias: "Morning Routine"
    icon: mdi:weather-sunny
    mode: single
    fields:
      brightness:
        description: "Light brightness level"
        example: 80
        selector:
          number:
            min: 0
            max: 100
    sequence:
      - service: light.turn_on
        target:
          area_id: bedroom
        data:
          brightness_pct: "{{ brightness | default(50) }}"
          transition: 30
      - delay:
          minutes: 5
      - service: media_player.play_media
        target:
          entity_id: media_player.bedroom_speaker
        data:
          media_content_id: "news"
          media_content_type: music

  flash_lights:
    alias: "Flash Lights"
    mode: restart
    sequence:
      - repeat:
          count: 5
          sequence:
            - service: light.toggle
              target:
                entity_id: "{{ target_light }}"
            - delay:
                milliseconds: 300

Scenes

scene:
  - name: "Movie Night"
    icon: mdi:movie
    entities:
      light.living_room:
        state: on
        brightness: 50
        color_temp: 400
      light.ceiling:
        state: off
      media_player.tv:
        state: on
      cover.blinds:
        state: closed

  - name: "Good Morning"
    entities:
      light.bedroom:
        state: on
        brightness: 200
        color_temp: 300
      cover.bedroom_blinds:
        state: open

Automation Modes

Mode Behavior
single Ignore new triggers while running
restart Stop current run, start new
queued Queue up to max runs
parallel Run up to max in parallel 
automation:
  - alias: "Motion Light"
    mode: restart
    max: 10  # For queued/parallel
    max_exceeded: silent  # silent, warning, error

Common Patterns

Motion-Activated Light

automation:
  - alias: "Motion Light"
    mode: restart
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
        to: "on"
    condition:
      - condition: numeric_state
        entity_id: sensor.lux
        below: 50
    action:
      - service: light.turn_on
        target:
          entity_id: light.hallway
      - wait_for_trigger:
          - platform: state
            entity_id: binary_sensor.motion
            to: "off"
            for:
              minutes: 2
      - service: light.turn_off
        target:
          entity_id: light.hallway

Presence-Based Thermostat

automation:
  - alias: "Away Mode Thermostat"
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.anyone_home
        to: "off"
        for:
          minutes: 30
    action:
      - service: climate.set_preset_mode
        target:
          entity_id: climate.thermostat
        data:
          preset_mode: away

  - alias: "Home Mode Thermostat"
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.anyone_home
        to: "on"
    action:
      - service: climate.set_preset_mode
        target:
          entity_id: climate.thermostat
        data:
          preset_mode: home

Notification with Actionable Response

automation:
  - alias: "Door Left Open"
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: binary_sensor.front_door
        to: "on"
        for:
          minutes: 5
    action:
      - service: notify.mobile_app_phone
        data:
          title: "Door Alert"
          message: "Front door has been open for 5 minutes"
          data:
            actions:
              - action: "DISMISS"
                title: "Dismiss"
              - action: "LOCK_DOOR"
                title: "Lock Door"

  - alias: "Handle Door Notification Response"
    trigger:
      - platform: event
        event_type: mobile_app_notification_action
        event_data:
          action: "LOCK_DOOR"
    action:
      - service: lock.lock
        target:
          entity_id: lock.front_door

Agentic Optimizations

Context Command
Find automation grep -r "alias:" config/automations.yaml
Find triggers grep -r "platform: state" config/ --include="*.yaml"
List scripts grep -r "^ [a-z_]*:" config/scripts.yaml
Find scenes grep -r "^ - name:" config/scenes.yaml
Check automation IDs grep -r "^ - id:" config/automations.yaml
GitHub 仓库 ↗ ← 返回陌讯 Skills 聚合平台
本页面由 陌讯 Skills 聚合平台 收录整理，数据定期更新。