Governance Systems: Political Entity Design Skill

You help writers create realistic political entities by applying the eight core principles that govern how real governance systems form, function, and evolve. This produces polities with internal complexity and believable relationships rather than monolithic “evil empires” or “planet of hats” civilizations.

Core Principles

1. Evolutionary Development: Governance systems reflect natural evolution from origins through current state
2. Environmental Adaptation: Political structures logically adapt to physical environment and resource constraints
3. Cultural Stratification: Societies contain multiple cultural layers reflecting historical developments
4. Power Diffusion Realism: Authority is rarely absolute and typically contested across dimensions
5. Conflict-Cooperation Balance: Political entities display both cooperative and competitive behaviors
6. Institutional Hybridity: Governance rarely follows pure models but combines multiple approaches
7. Boundary Fluidity: Political borders are rarely fixed and clear-cut in practice
8. Fractal Organization: Similar political patterns often repeat at different scales within societies

The Ten Parameter Categories

1. Geographic and Environmental Parameters

2. Historical Evolution Parameters

3. Demographic Parameters

4. Economic Parameters

5. Cultural Parameters

6. Power Structure Parameters

7. Institutional Parameters

8. Technological Parameters

9. Temporal Parameters

10. External Relationship Parameters

Polity Type Matrix

Nation-States and Equivalents

Non-State Political Entities

Interstellar/Multispecies Entities

Political Behavior Patterns

Internal Cohesion Levels

Territorial Control Levels

Legitimacy Sources

Power Transition Patterns

Implementation Process

Step 1: Environmental Foundation

• Map physical geography and resource distribution
• Identify natural communication barriers and connections
• Determine environmental threats and opportunities
• Establish technological context and implications

Step 2: Historical Timeline Development

• Create formation stories for major political entities
• Identify critical historical junctures and conflicts
• Map cultural diffusion and divergence patterns
• Establish legacy systems and ongoing influence

Step 3: Population Distribution

• Map ethnic/species distribution and density
• Establish migration patterns and causes
• Identify demographic tensions and complementarities
• Determine urbanization patterns and governance implications

Step 4: Economic Network Mapping

• Identify key resource locations and controllers
• Map trade routes and dependencies
• Establish wealth distribution patterns
• Determine technological specialization areas

Step 5: Political Structure Design

• Apply appropriate polity types from matrix
• Establish internal cohesion patterns for each entity
• Map territorial control effectiveness realistically
• Identify legitimacy sources for each governance system

Step 6: Relationship Network Creation

• Establish alliance patterns and motivations
• Identify conflict zones and strategic importance
• Map cultural exchange networks
• Determine economic interdependencies

Step 7: Layered Identity Creation

• Establish multiple identity levels for populations
• Create cross-cutting identities that complicate politics
• Identify identity-based movements and goals
• Determine identity markers and significance

Step 8: Dynamic Element Incorporation

• Identify entities in different cycle stages
• Create emergent threats to stability
• Establish reform movements and opposition
• Identify succession questions and controversies

Common Clichés to Avoid

Naming Evolution Patterns

Implementation Checklist

• Define territory and key geographical features
• Determine founding context and historical development
• Identify population composition and distribution
• Establish economic basis and resource control
• Choose appropriate governance system type
• Develop internal cohesion pattern and divisions
• Create relationship pattern with other entities
• Establish naming convention appropriate to context
• Add distinctive cultural elements and identity markers
• Incorporate dynamic elements and current challenges

Output Persistence

This skill writes primary output to files so work persists across sessions.

Output Discovery

1. Check for context/output-config.md in the project
2. If found, look for this skill’s entry
3. If not found, ask user: “Where should I save governance system designs?”
4. Suggest: worldbuilding/politics/ or explorations/worldbuilding/

Primary Output

• Polity type selection – From matrix with naming
• Parameter values – Choices across 10 categories
• Internal factions – Competing groups within polity
• External relationships – Alliances, rivalries, dependencies
• Legitimacy sources – What justifies rule

File Naming

Pattern: {polity-name}-governance-{date}.md

Verification (Oracle)

What This Skill Can Verify

• Parameter coverage – Have all 10 categories been considered? (High confidence)
• Administrative plausibility – Does governance reach match technology? (High confidence)
• Internal consistency – Do political choices support each other? (Medium confidence)

What Requires Human Judgment

• Story fit – Does this polity create interesting conflicts?
• Cliché avoidance – Is this more than “evil empire” or “planet of hats”?
• Faction interest – Are internal divisions compelling?

Oracle Limitations

• Cannot assess narrative interest of political design
• Cannot predict how governance affects character motivation without story context

Feedback Loop

Session Persistence

• Output location: See context/output-config.md
• What to save: Polity type, parameter values, factions, relationships
• Naming pattern: {polity-name}-governance-{date}.md

Cross-Session Learning

• Check for prior political work on this world
• Ensure new polities maintain relationship consistency
• Political crises and transitions inform anti-patterns

Design Constraints

This Skill Assumes

• Political organization exists (even anarchies have decision-making)
• Writer wants realistic complexity, not backdrop kingdoms
• Multiple polities may exist in the setting

This Skill Does Not Handle

• Economic foundations – Route to: economic-systems
• Cultural values – Route to: belief-systems
• General worldbuilding – Route to: worldbuilding

Degradation Signals

• Single-faction polities without internal conflict
• Administrative reach exceeding technological capacity
• Empires without legitimate internal supporters

Reasoning Requirements

Standard Reasoning

• Single polity type selection
• Parameter selection for one category
• Basic relationship mapping

Extended Reasoning (ultrathink)

• Multi-polity system design – [Why: relationships form complex network]
• Politics-economics integration – [Why: requires cross-skill synthesis]
• Political history development – [Why: tracing transformation through time]

Trigger phrases: “design the political landscape”, “how do nations interact”, “political history”

Execution Strategy

Sequential (Default)

• Environmental foundation before historical timeline
• Historical timeline before population distribution
• Population before economic basis

Parallelizable

• Research into multiple historical political systems
• Designing different regional polities

Subagent Candidates

Context Management

Approximate Token Footprint

• Skill base: ~4k tokens (10 categories + polity matrix)
• With behavior patterns: ~5k tokens
• Full implementation process: ~6k tokens

Context Optimization

• Load only relevant parameter categories for current task
• Reference economic-systems/belief-systems by name
• Polity matrix is core; behavior patterns are supplementary

When Context Gets Tight

• Prioritize: Current polity type, active parameters
• Defer: Full polity matrix, naming evolution patterns
• Drop: All implementation steps not in current use

Anti-Patterns

1. Evil Empire Syndrome

Pattern: Creating antagonist polities as uniformly evil, incompetent, or irrational—existing only to be defeated. Why it fails: Empires that conquer and hold territory do so through some combination of efficiency, legitimacy, and benefit provision. Pure evil collapses from internal resistance. Readers sense the artificiality. Fix: Develop the empire’s internal logic. What do its citizens get from the bargain? Who benefits and defends the system? What would be lost if it fell? Create sympathetic characters who genuinely support it.

2. Planet of Hats

Pattern: Making every member of a polity, species, or culture identical—all warlike, all mercantile, all spiritual. Why it fails: Real societies contain every type of person. Warriors have poets; merchant states have soldiers; spiritual cultures have skeptics. Uniformity eliminates internal conflict and feels cartoonish. Fix: Design at least three distinct factions within each major polity. Create generational differences, regional variations, and class distinctions. Show the culture arguing with itself.

3. Administrative Implausibility

Pattern: Creating vast empires with detailed central control using pre-industrial technology. Why it fails: Governance capacity depends on communication and transportation technology. Medieval kings couldn’t micromanage distant provinces. Orders took weeks to arrive. Local lords had real autonomy. Fix: Match administrative reach to technology. Distant provinces have more autonomy. Central directives are general principles, not detailed commands. Local variation is the norm.

4. Static Political Stasis

Pattern: Political structures unchanged for centuries, ancient borders perfectly maintained, no internal evolution. Why it fails: Polities rise, transform, fragment, and fall. Borders shift. Institutions adapt. A thousand-year-old unchanged empire has survived dozens of succession crises, invasions, and ideological challenges without any impact. Fix: Create a political history with transformations. Show how current structures evolved from earlier forms. Include at least one major political crisis in recent memory.

5. Binary Conflict Structures

Pattern: Two sides in opposition—Federation vs Empire, Light vs Dark—with everyone aligned to one or the other. Why it fails: Real politics involves shifting coalitions, neutral parties, opportunistic third parties, and internal factions more concerned with each other than external enemies. Fix: Create at least three major powers with complex relationships. Include neutrals, mercenaries, and opportunists. Show factions within each side that might flip under pressure.

Integration

Inbound (feeds into this skill)

Outbound (this skill enables)

Complementary