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human-write

📁 htlin222/dotfiles 📅 5 days ago
9
总安装量
8
周安装量
#32594
全站排名
安装命令
npx skills add https://github.com/htlin222/dotfiles --skill human-write

Agent 安装分布

openclaw 7
gemini-cli 7
claude-code 7
github-copilot 7
codex 7
kimi-cli 7

Skill 文档

Human Write

請 AI 幫忙潤稿嗎？請避開以下詞！

基於 2025 年兩篇研究，分析 2,750 萬篇 PubMed 文獻，找出 AI 偏好的英文詞彙。

觸發時機

  • 用戶請你潤飾英文文章
  • 用戶請你寫英文學術/專業文章
  • 用戶想檢查文章裡有沒有 AI 味的英文詞
  • 用戶說 “human-write” 或 “scan AI words”
  • 中文寫作請參考 chinese-patterns.md

Top 10 最嚴重的 AI 詞

基於 2025 年兩篇研究，分析 2,750 萬篇 PubMed 文獻，找出 AI 偏好的英文詞彙。

Top 10 最嚴重的 AI 詞

寫完或潤完稿，先搜這 10 個。出現任何一個都要三思：

排名 詞彙 為什麼可疑 替換方向
1 delve 2024 Z-score 最高，AI 最愛用 explore, examine, look into
2 underscore AI 用來替代 emphasize emphasize, highlight, stress
3 meticulous AI 最愛的形容詞 careful, thorough, precise
4 intricate AI 用來替代 complex complex, detailed, elaborate
5 tapestry AI 愛用的比喻詞 mix, combination, array
6 commendable AI 的誇獎用語 impressive, notable, solid
7 showcase AI 用來替代 show/demonstrate show, demonstrate, present
8 pivotal AI 用來替代 important/key key, important, central
9 bolster AI 用來替代 support/strengthen support, strengthen, back up
10 surpass AI 用來替代 exceed/outperform exceed, beat, outperform

完整 AI 偏好詞彙表

AI 偏好 更自然的替代
delve (into) explore, look into, examine
underscore emphasize, highlight, stress
showcase show, demonstrate, present
bolster support, strengthen, back up
elucidate explain, clarify, make clear
garner gain, attract, earn, get
leverage use, take advantage of, build on
unveil reveal, introduce, present
scrutinize examine, inspect, review
surpass exceed, beat, outperform
boast have, feature, offer
foster encourage, promote, support
facilitate help, enable, make easier
harness use, apply, put to use
navigate handle, manage, deal with
streamline simplify, improve, speed up
illuminate show, reveal, shed light on
spearhead lead, drive, champion
embark (on) start, begin, launch
endeavor try, attempt, work toward
encompass include, cover, span
catalyze trigger, spark, drive
augment add to, increase, supplement
delineate describe, outline, define
juxtapose compare, contrast, set side by side
transcend go beyond, rise above, exceed
AI 偏好 更自然的替代
meticulous careful, thorough, precise
intricate complex, detailed, elaborate
pivotal key, important, central, crucial
commendable impressive, notable, solid, good
groundbreaking new, innovative, first-of-its-kind
transformative significant, game-changing, major
nuanced subtle, complex, layered
comprehensive full, complete, thorough
robust strong, solid, reliable
multifaceted complex, varied, diverse
noteworthy notable, worth noting, significant
paramount most important, top, critical
holistic overall, whole, complete
overarching main, broad, general
unprecedented never before seen, first, new
salient key, main, important
burgeoning growing, rising, expanding
AI 偏好 更自然的替代
primarily mainly, mostly, largely
notably especially, in particular
predominantly mostly, mainly, largely
compellingly convincingly, strongly
profoundly deeply, greatly, strongly
moreover also, besides, in addition
furthermore also, and, in addition
importantly (often deletable — just state it)
crucially (often deletable — just state it)
remarkably surprisingly, strikingly
substantially greatly, significantly, a lot
inherently by nature, naturally, fundamentally
AI 偏好 更自然的替代
tapestry mix, combination, range
realm area, field, domain
landscape field, area, scene, picture
synergy teamwork, cooperation, combined effect
paradigm model, approach, framework
nexus link, connection, center
interplay interaction, relationship
cornerstone foundation, basis, key part
underpinning basis, foundation, support
discourse discussion, debate, conversation
trajectory path, direction, trend
myriad many, numerous, a wide range of
plethora many, plenty, a lot of

使用方式

模式一：潤稿時自動避開

幫用戶潤飾英文時，主動避開以上所有詞彙。如果原文沒有這些詞，潤稿後也不該出現。

規則：

  1. 不加入原文沒有的 AI 詞 — 潤稿是改善，不是加料
  2. 替換原文已有的 AI 詞 — 用更自然的替代詞，但先問用戶
  3. 保留用戶的聲音 — 如果用戶本來就愛用某個詞，別幫他換掉

模式二：掃描檢測

用內建腳本掃描文章，產生 AI 詞彙密度報告：

python3 ~/.claude/skills/human-write/scan-ai-words.py <file>
# 或從 stdin
cat essay.txt | python3 ~/.claude/skills/human-write/scan-ai-words.py

輸出格式

═══ AI Word Scan Report ═══

Score: 3.2 / 10  (moderate AI flavor)

Found 8 AI-flavored words in 1,200 words (0.67% density)

  TIER 1 (top flagged):
    delve ×2  (lines 5, 23)
    meticulous ×1  (line 14)

  TIER 2 (commonly flagged):
    comprehensive ×3  (lines 8, 31, 45)
    furthermore ×2  (lines 12, 38)

Suggestions:
  Line 5:  "delve into the mechanisms" → try "explore the mechanisms"
  Line 14: "meticulous analysis" → try "careful analysis"
  ...

評分標準

分數 密度 解讀
0-2 < 0.2% 自然，幾乎無 AI 痕跡
3-4 0.2%-0.5% 輕微，稍作替換即可
5-6 0.5%-1.0% 中度，建議逐一檢查
7-8 1.0%-2.0% 明顯，需要大量改寫
9-10 > 2.0% 強烈 AI 味，重寫吧

研究背景

兩篇關鍵論文

  1. Matsui K. (2025). Delving Into PubMed Records: How AI-Influenced Vocabulary has Transformed Medical Writing since ChatGPT. Perspectives on Medical Education, 14(1), 882-890.
  2. Kobak, D., et al. (2025). Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary. Science Advances, 11(27), eadt3813.

核心發現

  • 分析 2,750 萬篇 PubMed 紀錄 (2000-2024)
  • 135 個 AI 偏好詞彙中，103 個在 2024 年出現統計上顯著暴增
  • 趨勢從 2020 年就開始（ChatGPT 發布前兩年）
  • 對照組 84 個標準學術用語大多穩定

雙相模式

  • 第一階段 (2020-2022)：DeepL、Grammarly 等早期 AI 工具開始影響詞彙選擇
  • 第二階段 (2023-至今)：ChatGPT 爆發，AI 詞彙被大規模放大 (β = 0.655, p < 0.001)

非英語母語研究者

  • 來自中國、韓國、台灣等地的論文，AI 詞彙使用比例約 20%
  • 英語國家約 5%
  • 這不代表「不當使用」，但代表需要更注意審稿後編輯

重要提醒

  • 詞彙「出現」不代表一定是 AI 寫的
  • 關鍵是密度：人類偶爾用 delve 很正常，每段都用就不正常
  • AI 沒有「創造」這些用法，但大大「放大」了它們
  • 同時，一些傳統學術用語反而減少了：purpose of, hypothesis, results suggest

注意事項

  • 這個清單基於醫學文獻研究，但 AI 偏好詞彙在各領域通用
  • 不是說這些詞「不能用」，而是用之前要確認是自己的選擇
  • 非英語母語者用 AI 潤稿完全合理，只要最後自己編輯一遍
  • 人類文章有「凸點、凹洞、偏執與破綻」，這是特徵不是缺點
  • AI 是草稿機，不是代筆人
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