Context API Patterns in React 19

Basic Pattern

import { createContext, use, useState } from 'react';

const UserContext = createContext(null);

export function UserProvider({ children }) {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  return (
    <UserContext value={{ user, setUser }}>
      {children}
    </UserContext>
  );
}

export function useUser() {
  const context = use(UserContext);

  if (!context) {
    throw new Error('useUser must be used within UserProvider');
  }

  return context;
}

React 19: Conditional Context Access

use() allows context access inside conditionals (unlike useContext):

function Component({ isPremium }) {
  let theme;

  if (isPremium) {
    theme = use(ThemeContext);
  }

  return <div className={theme}>Content</div>;
}

Splitting Contexts

Avoid unnecessary re-renders by splitting contexts:

const UserContext = createContext(null);
const ThemeContext = createContext('light');

function App() {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
  const [theme, setTheme] = useState('light');

  return (
    <UserContext value={{ user, setUser }}>
      <ThemeContext value={{ theme, setTheme }}>
        <Layout />
      </ThemeContext>
    </UserContext>
  );
}

Now theme changes don’t re-render components only using UserContext.

For comprehensive Context patterns, see: research/react-19-comprehensive.md lines 288-303, 1326-1342, 1644-1670.