Reviewing Tailwind v4 Patterns

Purpose

Review Tailwind CSS v4 implementations for correct configuration, modern patterns, and best practices.

Review Checklist

Configuration Review

Check build tool configuration:

• Using @tailwindcss/vite for Vite projects (preferred over PostCSS)
• Using @tailwindcss/postcss for other build tools
• No tailwind.config.js file (v4 uses CSS configuration)
• PostCSS config uses correct plugin name (@tailwindcss/postcss)
• Not using deprecated plugins (autoprefixer, postcss-import)

Vite config pattern:

import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [react(), tailwindcss()],
});

PostCSS config pattern:

export default {
  plugins: {
    '@tailwindcss/postcss': {},
  },
};

CSS File Review

Check import syntax:

• Using @import 'tailwindcss'; (not @tailwind directives)
• @theme directive present for customization
• Theme variables use correct namespaces
• Colors use oklch() format (not hex or rgb)
• @keyframes defined within @theme (not outside)

Correct pattern:

@import 'tailwindcss';

@theme {
  --font-sans: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  --color-primary: oklch(0.65 0.25 270);
  --spacing-18: 4.5rem;

  @keyframes fade-in {
    0% { opacity: 0; }
    100% { opacity: 1; }
  }
}

Anti-patterns:

@tailwind base;

@theme {
  --color-primary: #3b82f6;
}

@keyframes fade-in {
  0% { opacity: 0; }
  100% { opacity: 1; }
}

Theme Variables Review

Check namespace usage:

• Color variables use --color-* prefix
• Font families use --font-* prefix
• Spacing uses --spacing-* prefix
• Border radius uses --radius-* prefix
• Animations use --animate-* prefix
• Semantic naming over generic scales

Good pattern:

@theme {
  --color-primary: oklch(0.65 0.25 270);
  --color-secondary: oklch(0.75 0.22 320);
  --color-success: oklch(0.72 0.15 142);
  --color-error: oklch(0.65 0.22 25);
}

Anti-pattern:

@theme {
  --primary: oklch(0.65 0.25 270);
  --blue: oklch(0.75 0.22 320);
  --my-color: oklch(0.72 0.15 142);
}

Color Format Review

Check color definitions:

• Using oklch() format (not hex, rgb, or hsl)
• Lightness between 0-1
• Chroma between 0-0.4
• Hue between 0-360

Correct:

--color-brand: oklch(0.65 0.25 270);

Incorrect:

--color-brand: #3b82f6;
--color-accent: rgb(168, 85, 247);
--color-success: hsl(142, 76%, 36%);

Utility Usage Review

Check for v3 patterns:

• No bg-opacity-* utilities (use bg-{color}/{opacity})
• No flex-shrink-* (use shrink-*)
• No flex-grow-* (use grow-*)
• No shadow-sm (use shadow-xs)
• Explicit border colors (not bare border)
• Explicit ring widths if expecting 3px (use ring-3)

v4 patterns:

<div class="bg-black/50"></div>
<div class="shrink-0 grow"></div>
<div class="shadow-xs"></div>
<div class="border border-gray-200"></div>
<input class="ring-3 ring-blue-500" />

v3 anti-patterns:

<div class="bg-black bg-opacity-50"></div>
<div class="flex-shrink-0 flex-grow"></div>
<div class="shadow-sm"></div>
<div class="border"></div>
<input class="ring" />

Container Query Review

Check container query usage:

• Parent has @container or @container/{name}
• Container breakpoints use @ prefix
• Named containers use consistent naming
• Mixing container and viewport queries correctly

Correct pattern:

<div class="@container/main">
  <div class="grid-cols-1 @md/main:grid-cols-2 @lg/main:grid-cols-3"></div>
</div>

Anti-pattern:

<div>
  <div class="grid-cols-1 @md:grid-cols-2"></div>
</div>

Custom Utility Review

Check @utility usage:

• Using @utility (not @layer utilities)
• Using --value() functions correctly
• Supporting arbitrary values when appropriate
• Providing variant support

Correct pattern:

@utility tab-* {
  tab-size: --value(--tab-size- *);
  tab-size: --value(integer);
  tab-size: --value([integer]);
}

Anti-pattern:

@layer utilities {
  .tab-4 {
    tab-size: 4;
  }
}

Animation Review

Check animation patterns:

• @keyframes defined within @theme
• Animation variables use --animate-* prefix
• Animation shorthand includes timing
• Using starting: variant for entry animations

Correct pattern:

@theme {
  --animate-fade-in: fade-in 0.3s ease-out;

  @keyframes fade-in {
    0% { opacity: 0; }
    100% { opacity: 1; }
  }
}

Anti-pattern:

@keyframes fade-in {
  0% { opacity: 0; }
  100% { opacity: 1; }
}

@theme {
  --animate-fade-in: fade-in;
}

Component Pattern Review

Check component reusability:

• Components use container queries for portability
• Semantic color names (not numbered scales)
• Responsive utilities applied appropriately
• Dark mode variants when needed

Good pattern:

<div class="@container">
  <article class="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 rounded-lg p-4 @md:p-6">
    <h2 class="text-lg @md:text-xl font-bold text-primary">Title</h2>
    <p class="text-sm @md:text-base text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-300">Content</p>
  </article>
</div>

Source Detection Review

Check content detection:

• No manual content array (automatic detection)
• Using @source only when needed
• Excluding unnecessary directories with @source not
• node_modules in .gitignore

When to use @source:

@source "../packages/ui";
@source not "./legacy";

Don’t do this:

@import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
@source "./src/**/*.{html,js,jsx,ts,tsx}";

Common Issues to Flag

High Priority

1. Using v3 syntax – Opacity utilities, flex utilities
2. Wrong import syntax – @tailwind instead of @import
3. Hex colors in theme – Should use oklch()
4. Wrong PostCSS plugin – Should be @tailwindcss/postcss
5. Missing @container – Container queries without parent

Medium Priority

1. Non-semantic color names – Using numbered scales
2. Bare border/ring classes – May render unexpectedly
3. @keyframes outside @theme – Won’t generate utilities
4. Wrong namespace prefixes – Won’t generate correct utilities
5. Using @layer utilities – Should use @utility

Low Priority

1. No dark mode variants – May be intentional
2. Mixing viewport and container queries – May be correct
3. Arbitrary values – Sometimes necessary
4. Not using Vite plugin – PostCSS is valid alternative

Review Process

1. Check configuration – Vite/PostCSS setup
2. Review CSS file – Import syntax, @theme, @utility
3. Scan components – Utility patterns, container queries
4. Test build – Verify compilation
5. Visual check – Confirm styles apply correctly

Review Report Template

## Tailwind v4 Review

### Configuration
- [ ] Build tool: [Vite/PostCSS/Other]
- [ ] Using correct plugin
- [ ] No v3 config file

### CSS
- [ ] Correct import syntax
- [ ] Theme variables properly namespaced
- [ ] Colors using oklch()
- [ ] Animations within @theme

### Components
- [ ] Container queries used correctly
- [ ] Semantic naming
- [ ] No v3 utility patterns

### Issues Found
1. [Priority] [Description]
2. [Priority] [Description]

### Recommendations
- [Specific recommendation]
- [Specific recommendation]

See Also

• All other skills in tailwind-4 plugin for detailed patterns
• RESEARCH.md for comprehensive v4 documentation