Browser Agent

Overview

Antigravity includes a built-in browser subagent that can autonomously interact with web applications. The main agent delegates browser tasks to it — this skill governs when and how to do that correctly.

The browser agent is NOT a general-purpose web search tool. It is a UI interaction and verification tool. Use it when you need to act on a web page, not just read information from it.

Prerequisites

Before any browser task, verify:

1. Chrome extension installed — if not yet installed:

   • Look for the Chrome icon in Agent Manager (bottom left) or Editor (top right)
   • Click it → follow the setup prompt → install from Chrome Web Store → grant permissions
   • Without the extension, the browser agent cannot interact with pages

2. URL allowlist configured (for non-localhost URLs) — add trusted domains to:

   ~/.gemini/antigravity/browserAllowlist.txt
   

   One domain per line, e.g.:

   localhost
   127.0.0.1
   staging.myapp.com
   

   Add both localhost and 127.0.0.1 if the app may be accessed under either hostname. The browser agent will refuse to access domains not on this list.

Before starting, state the prerequisite status in this format: “Chrome extension: [installed / NOT installed] | Allowlist: [domain confirmed / domain NOT listed]” If either check fails, stop and follow the relevant Error Path below before proceeding.

When to Use the Browser Agent

Use it when the task requires:

• Testing a UI flow end-to-end (login, checkout, form submission)
• Verifying that a deployed or locally running web app behaves correctly
• Clicking through screens to confirm UI state after a code change
• Reading live content from a specific URL that cannot be fetched as static text
• Automating a repetitive browser workflow (fill form, submit, verify result)

Do NOT use it for:

• General web research (use the deep-research skill instead)
• Fetching static API responses (use curl or fetch in terminal)
• Anything that can be verified with a unit or integration test

How to Frame Browser Requests

The browser agent responds to precise, stepwise instructions. Vague requests produce unreliable results.

Bad: “Test the login page”

Good: “Navigate to http://localhost:3000/login. Enter ‘test@example.com‘ in the email field and ‘password123’ in the password field. Click the ‘Sign In’ button. Wait for navigation to complete. Verify the URL is now http://localhost:3000/dashboard and the text ‘Welcome’ appears on screen.”

Rule: Every browser request must specify:

1. The starting URL
2. Each action in sequence (click X, type Y in Z, scroll to W)
3. The expected end state (URL, visible text, element present/absent)

Selector strategy: Prefer visible labels and text over CSS selectors — labels are more resilient to DOM changes. Use "Click the button labeled 'Submit'" rather than "Click button#submit-btn".

Supported Actions

The browser subagent can execute:

Artifacts

The browser agent produces verifiable artifacts:

• Screenshot — static image of page state at a moment in time
• Screen recording — video of the full interaction session (use for dynamic flows)
• Console log — captured JavaScript errors and warnings

Completion requires an artifact. Do not claim a browser task is complete without one.

Acceptable completion statement:

“Browser task complete. Screenshot attached shows dashboard loaded at /dashboard with ‘Welcome, Jane’ visible. No console errors.”

Unacceptable:

“I think the login flow worked.”

Error Paths

Extension not installed:

“Browser agent setup required. Open Agent Manager → click the Chrome icon → install the extension → retry.” Do NOT proceed. The browser agent cannot function without it.

URL blocked by allowlist:

“URL [domain] is not in the allowlist. Add it to ~/.gemini/antigravity/browserAllowlist.txt and retry.” Do NOT attempt to bypass the allowlist.

Page does not reach expected state:

1. Take a screenshot of the actual state
2. Compare actual vs expected
3. Report the discrepancy with the screenshot as evidence
4. Do NOT claim success if the expected state was not reached
5. Stop and surface the failure to the user with the screenshot. Do NOT retry automatically without user confirmation.

Browser agent timeout:

“Browser agent timed out. Simplify the request into smaller steps and retry once. If it times out again, stop and escalate to the user.”

Completion Criteria

A browser task is complete when ALL of the following are true:

• Chrome extension was confirmed installed before starting
• URL(s) were confirmed in the allowlist before starting
• Each action step was executed in sequence
• The expected end state was verified (URL, visible text, element)
• At least one artifact (screenshot or recording) was produced
• Completion statement includes artifact reference and describes actual observed state

A task that ends with “it should be working” is not complete.

Anti-Patterns

Example: Testing a Login Flow

Request: “Verify the login flow works on the local dev server.”

Correct execution:

1. Announce prerequisites: “Chrome extension: installed | Allowlist: domain NOT listed — adding localhost and 127.0.0.1 now…”
2. Add localhost and 127.0.0.1 to ~/.gemini/antigravity/browserAllowlist.txt
3. Delegate to browser agent with precise steps:
   • Navigate to http://localhost:3000/login
   • Type admin@test.com into #email
   • Type secret into #password
   • Click button[type=submit]
   • Wait for URL to change
   • Take screenshot
   • Verify URL is /dashboard, text “Welcome” is present, console has no errors
4. Produce artifact: screenshot of /dashboard state
5. Completion statement: “Login flow verified. Screenshot shows /dashboard with ‘Welcome, Admin’ heading. Zero console errors.”