tmux
9
总安装量
4
周安装量
#32009
全站排名
安装命令
npx skills add https://github.com/bntvllnt/agent-skills --skill tmux
Agent 安装分布
amp
4
opencode
4
kimi-cli
4
codex
4
gemini-cli
4
Skill 文档
tmux
Complete tmux management for terminal multiplexing.
Core Concepts
âââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ
â SERVER (one per socket) â
â âââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ â
â â SESSION ($0, $1, ...) â â
â â âââââââââââââââââââ âââââââââââââââââââ â â
â â â WINDOW (@0) â â WINDOW (@1) â ... â â
â â â ââââââ¬âââââ â â ââââââââââââââ â â â
â â â âPANEâPANEâ â â â PANE â â â â
â â â â %0 â %1 â â â â %2 â â â â
â â â ââââââ´âââââ â â ââââââââââââââ â â â
â â âââââââââââââââââââ âââââââââââââââââââ â â
â âââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ â
âââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ
- Server: Background process managing all state
- Session (
$id): Named container of windows, persists after detach - Window (
@id): Tab-like container of panes within a session - Pane (
%id): Individual terminal within a window - Client: Terminal attached to a session
Router
| User says | Load reference | Do |
|---|---|---|
| list sessions / status | references/session-management.md |
inspect sessions |
| new session / create session | references/session-management.md |
create session |
| attach / detach | references/session-management.md |
attach/detach |
| kill session | references/session-management.md |
terminate session |
| new window / create window | references/window-management.md |
create window |
| rename window | references/window-management.md |
rename window |
| kill window / close window | references/window-management.md |
close window |
| switch window | references/window-management.md |
navigate windows |
| split / new pane | references/pane-management.md |
split pane |
| resize pane | references/pane-management.md |
resize pane |
| move pane / swap pane | references/pane-management.md |
rearrange panes |
| kill pane / close pane | references/pane-management.md |
close pane |
| layout | references/layouts.md |
apply/manage layouts |
| copy / paste / buffer | references/copy-mode.md |
copy mode operations |
| config / tmux.conf / settings | references/configuration.md |
configure tmux |
| keybind / bind / unbind | references/keybindings.md |
key bindings |
| script / automate / send-keys | references/scripting.md |
scripting/automation |
| capture / log / output | references/scripting.md |
capture pane content |
| help / keys / cheatsheet | inline | show key reference |
Default Key Bindings (Prefix: C-b)
Session
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
d |
Detach from session |
s |
List/switch sessions |
$ |
Rename session |
( / ) |
Previous/next session |
Window
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
c |
Create window |
& |
Kill window (confirm) |
, |
Rename window |
0-9 |
Switch to window N |
n / p |
Next/previous window |
l |
Last window |
w |
List windows |
f |
Find window |
Pane
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
% |
Split horizontally (left/right) |
" |
Split vertically (top/bottom) |
x |
Kill pane (confirm) |
o |
Cycle panes |
q |
Show pane numbers |
z |
Toggle zoom |
{ / } |
Swap pane left/right |
! |
Break pane to window |
| Arrows | Navigate panes |
Space |
Cycle layouts |
C-o |
Rotate panes |
Copy Mode
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
[ |
Enter copy mode |
] |
Paste buffer |
= |
Choose paste buffer |
# |
List buffers |
Quick Reference
# Session
tmux new -s name # Create named session
tmux attach -t name # Attach to session
tmux ls # List sessions
tmux kill-session -t name # Kill session
# Window
tmux new-window -n name # Create named window
tmux select-window -t :N # Go to window N
tmux rename-window name # Rename current window
# Pane
tmux split-window -h # Split horizontal
tmux split-window -v # Split vertical
tmux select-pane -t :.N # Go to pane N
tmux resize-pane -D 5 # Resize down 5 lines
# Info
tmux list-keys # All key bindings
tmux info # Server info
Safety Rules
- Confirm before kill: Always confirm before
kill-session,kill-window,kill-pane - Check attachments: Before killing, check if session has active clients
- Preserve work: Warn if panes have running processes
- Config backup: Before editing
~/.tmux.conf, suggest backup
Confirmation Policy
Read-only (always OK):
tmux ls,list-sessions,list-windows,list-panestmux info,show-options,display-messagetmux list-keys,list-buffers
Requires confirmation:
kill-session,kill-window,kill-panekill-server- Editing
~/.tmux.conf send-keysto panes (can affect running processes)
Environment Variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
TMUX |
Socket path (set inside tmux) |
TMUX_PANE |
Current pane ID |
Check if inside tmux: [ -n "$TMUX" ]
Troubleshooting
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| “no server running” | Start with tmux or tmux new |
| “sessions should be nested” | Unset $TMUX or use tmux -u |
| Detached session lost | Check tmux ls, attach with tmux attach |
| Colors not working | Set TERM=xterm-256color or set -g default-terminal "tmux-256color" |
| Mouse not working | set -g mouse on in config |