Paper Audit Skill (论文审核)

Unified academic paper auditing across formats and languages.

Critical Rules

1. NEVER modify \cite{}, \ref{}, \label{}, math environments in LaTeX
2. NEVER modify @cite, #cite(), #ref(), <label> in Typst
3. NEVER fabricate bibliography entries — only verify existing .bib/.yml files
4. NEVER change domain terminology without user confirmation
5. Check FORBIDDEN_TERMS lists before suggesting any terminology changes
6. For PDF input, clearly flag sections where extraction quality is uncertain
7. Always distinguish between automated findings and LLM-judgment scores

Audit Modes

Mode: self-check (Pre-submission Self-Check)

Trigger keywords: audit, check, self-check, pre-submission, score, review my paper

What it does: Runs all automated checks and generates a structured report with:

• Per-dimension scores (Quality, Clarity, Significance, Originality) on 1-6 scale
• Issue list sorted by severity (Critical > Major > Minor)
• Improvement suggestions per section
• Pre-submission checklist results

CLI: python scripts/audit.py paper.tex --mode self-check

Online Bibliography Verification

Add --online to enable CrossRef/Semantic Scholar metadata verification:

python scripts/audit.py paper.tex --mode self-check --online --email user@example.com

ScholarEval 8-Dimension Assessment

Add --scholar-eval to enable the 8-dimension evaluation framework:

python scripts/audit.py paper.tex --mode self-check --scholar-eval

Script-evaluable dimensions (Soundness, Clarity, Presentation, partial Reproducibility) are scored automatically. For complete assessment, supplement with LLM evaluation of Novelty, Significance, Ethics, and Reproducibility. See SCHOLAR_EVAL_GUIDE.md.

ScholarEval LLM Assessment Prompt (for review mode):

Read the full paper and provide 1-10 scores with evidence in JSON format:

{
  "novelty": {
    "score": "<1-10>",
    "evidence": "<Describe originality and distinction from prior work>"
  },
  "significance": {
    "score": "<1-10>",
    "evidence": "<Describe potential impact on the field>"
  },
  "reproducibility_llm": {
    "score": "<1-10>",
    "evidence": "<Assess experimental description completeness, code/data availability>"
  },
  "ethics": {
    "score": "<1-10>",
    "evidence": "<Assess ethical considerations, conflicts of interest, data privacy>"
  }
}

Mode: review (Peer Review Simulation)

Trigger keywords: simulate review, peer review, reviewer perspective, what would reviewers say

What it does: Everything in self-check PLUS:

• Paper summary from reviewer perspective
• Strengths analysis
• Weaknesses analysis with severity
• Questions a reviewer would ask
• Accept/reject recommendation with confidence

CLI: python scripts/audit.py paper.tex --mode review

Mode: gate (Quality Gate)

Trigger keywords: quality gate, pass/fail, can I submit, ready to submit, advisor check

What it does: Fast mandatory checks only:

• Format validation
• Bibliography integrity
• Figure/table references
• Pre-submission checklist
• Binary PASS/FAIL verdict with blocking issues

CLI: python scripts/audit.py paper.tex --mode gate

Mode: polish (Adversarial Dual-Agent Deep Polish)

Trigger keywords: polish, deep polish, adversarial review, refine writing, improve writing, paragraph polish

What it does:

• Phase 1 (Python): Fast rule-based precheck → .polish-state/precheck.json
• Phase 2 (Critic Agent): LLM adversarial review → per-section logic/expression scores
• Phase 3 (Mentor Agent × N): Per-section polish suggestions → Original vs Revised table
• Outputs: Structured polish report with diff-comment suggestions

Style options (--style):

• A Plain Precise (default): Short sentences, active voice, technical precision
• B Narrative Fluent: Story-driven, transitions, accessible prose
• C Formal Academic: Passive voice acceptable, formal register, hedge words

Skip logic: --skip-logic bypasses Critic logic scoring; Mentor runs expression-only polish. Equivalent to /polish quick command.

CLI: python scripts/audit.py paper.tex --mode polish --style A --journal neurips

Supported Formats

PDF Limitations: Math formulas may be lost; some checks (format, figures) skip for PDF. Recommend providing source files (.tex/.typ) for maximum accuracy.

Language Support

Force with --lang en or --lang zh.

Check Modules

Scoring System

Based on REVIEWER_PERSPECTIVE.md criteria:

Four Dimensions

• Quality (30%): Technical soundness, well-supported claims
• Clarity (30%): Clear writing, reproducible, good organization
• Significance (20%): Community impact, advances understanding
• Originality (20%): New insights, not obvious extensions

Six-Point Scale (NeurIPS standard)

Output Protocol

All issues follow the unified format:

[MODULE] (Line N) [Severity: Critical|Major|Minor] [Priority: P0|P1|P2]: Issue description
  Original: ...
  Revised:  ...
  Rationale: ...

• Severity: Critical (must fix), Major (should fix), Minor (nice to fix)
• Priority: P0 (blocking), P1 (important), P2 (low priority)

Workflow

When a user requests a paper audit:

1. Identify the file — locate the .tex, .typ, or .pdf file
2. Determine mode — self-check (default), review, or gate based on user intent
3. Run the orchestrator — python scripts/audit.py <file> --mode <mode>
4. Present the report — show the Markdown report to the user
5. Discuss findings — help the user address Critical and Major issues first
6. Re-audit if needed — run again after fixes to verify improvements

For review mode, supplement the automated report with LLM analysis of:

• Overall paper strengths (what works well)
• Key weaknesses (what reviewers would criticize)
• Questions a reviewer would ask
• Missing related work or baselines

Polish Mode Workflow

1. Run Python precheck

   python scripts/audit.py <file> --mode polish [--style A|B|C] [--journal <name>] [--skip-logic]
   

   Read .polish-state/precheck.json from the paper’s directory.

2. Check hard blockers If precheck.json["blockers"] is non-empty, display them and STOP. Say: “Fix these Critical issues before polish can proceed:” + list. Do NOT spawn any agent until user confirms fixes.

3. Handle non-IMRaD structure (if precheck.json["non_imrad"] == true) Show detected sections, ask user: “Proceed with polish on these sections?”

4. Spawn Critic Agent via Task:

   Subagent type: general-purpose Prompt template:

   You are an adversarial academic reviewer.
   Paper: {file_path}  |  Language: {lang}  |  Journal: {journal}  |  Style: {style}
   
   Step 1: Read the paper using the Read tool (file: {file_path}).
   Step 2: The rule-based precheck found these issues: {precheck_issues_summary}
   Step 3: Produce a CRITIC REPORT as valid JSON (no markdown fencing):
   {
     "global_verdict": "ready_to_polish" | "needs_revision_first" | "major_restructure_needed",
     "global_rationale": "2-3 sentences",
     "section_verdicts": [
       {
         "section": "<name>",
         "logic_score": 1-5,
         "expression_score": 1-5,
         "blocks_mentor": false,
         "blocking_reason": "",
         "top_issues": [{"type": "logic|expression|argument", "description": "..."}]
       }
     ],
     "cross_section_issues": ["..."]
   }
   blocks_mentor = true ONLY when logic_score <= 2 or section is structurally absent.
   

   Save the Critic’s JSON output to .polish-state/critic_report.json using Bash:

   python -c "import pathlib; pathlib.Path('.polish-state/critic_report.json').write_text('<critic_json_here>', encoding='utf-8')"
   

5. Display Critic Dashboard and gate Render the Critic report as a markdown table (see dashboard format). Show blocked sections. Ask: “How to proceed? [1] Polish all sections (override blocks) [2] Skip blocked sections, polish the rest [3] Stop and revise blocked sections first” Wait for response.

6. Spawn Mentor Agents per section (sequential, one at a time): For each approved section in IMRaD order:

   Subagent type: general-purpose Prompt template:

   You are a writing mentor specializing in academic polish.
   
   CRITICAL RULES (NEVER VIOLATE):
   - Never modify \cite{}, \ref{}, \label{}, \eqref{} in LaTeX
   - Never modify @cite, #cite(), #ref(), <label> in Typst
   - Never modify math environments: $...$, \begin{equation}..., \begin{align}...
   - Never add/remove citations
   - Mark any domain terminology changes as [TERM CHANGE: confirm?]
   
   Section: {section_name} (lines {start}-{end})
   Target style: {style} ({style_description from POLISH_GUIDE.md})
   Critic scores — Logic: {logic_score}/5, Expression: {expression_score}/5
   Critic top issues: {top_issues}
   Pre-check expression issues in this section: {filtered_expression_issues}
   
   Read lines {start}-{end} of {file_path}:
     Use Read tool with offset={start-1} and limit={end-start+1}.
   
   Produce MENTOR REPORT in this format:
   
   ## Section: {section_name}
   
   ### Polish Suggestions
   [MENTOR] (Line N) [Severity: Major|Minor] [Priority: P1|P2]: description
     Original: <exact original text>
     Revised:  <revised text preserving all LaTeX/Typst commands>
     Rationale: <one sentence>
   
   ### Section Summary
   <2-3 sentences on overall quality and key improvements>
   

   After each Mentor completes:

   • Display its output
   • Ask: “Section {name} polish done. Accept and continue to next section?”
   • Wait for confirmation before spawning next Mentor.

7. Final status dashboard (after all sections done): See dashboard format below.

Polish Status Dashboard Format

Print at end of each phase and at completion:

╭─ 🔴🔵 paper-audit Polish Mode ──────────────────────────╮
│ 📄 File: {filename} | Style: {A/B/C} | Journal: {venue} │
│ ⚔️  Critic: {global_verdict}                             │
│                                                           │
│ Section      │ Logic │ Expr │ Mentor      │ Suggestions  │
│ abstract     │  4/5  │ 3/5  │ ✅ Done     │      3       │
│ introduction │  3/5  │ 2/5  │ ✅ Done     │      7       │
│ method       │ BLOCK │ 2/5  │ ⏭️  Skipped  │      0       │
│ experiment   │  4/5  │ 4/5  │ ✅ Done     │      2       │
│ conclusion   │  5/5  │ 3/5  │ ✅ Done     │      4       │
│                                                           │
│ 👉 Next: {明确的下一步指示}                               │
╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯